1 Kings 1:9

Authorized King James Version

And Adonijah slew sheep and oxen and fat cattle by the stone of Zoheleth, which is by En-rogel, and called all his brethren the king's sons, and all the men of Judah the king's servants:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּזְבַּ֣ח
slew
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#2
אֲדֹֽנִיָּ֗הוּ
And Adonijah
adonijah, the name of three israelites
#3
צֹ֤אן
sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#4
וּבָקָר֙
and oxen
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#5
וּמְרִ֔יא
and fat cattle
stall-fed; often (as noun) a beeve
#6
עִ֚ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#7
אֶ֣בֶן
H68
by the stone
a stone
#8
הַזֹּחֶ֔לֶת
of Zoheleth
zocheleth, a boundary stone in. palestine
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
אֵ֖צֶל
which is by
a side; (as a preposition) near
#11
עֵ֣ין
H0
#12
רֹגֵ֑ל
Enrogel
en-rogel, a place near jerusalem
#13
וַיִּקְרָ֗א
and called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
אֶחָיו֙
all his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#17
בְּנֵ֣י
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#18
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
the king's
a king
#19
וּלְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#20
אַנְשֵׁ֥י
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#21
יְהוּדָ֖ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#22
עַבְדֵ֥י
servants
a servant
#23
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
the king's
a king

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 1 Kings's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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